The Impact of Parental Conflict on Children Essay

â€Å"It’s hard to hear the yelling and unkind words. Seeing parents upset make me worried and I don’t understand what to do except crying.† These are the words of a young helpless boy, living with discorded parents. This is just one scenario but today there are several such children who are the victims of parental conflict. The most frequently asked question that does parental conflict affect children can be explicitly answered by the words of this child. Moreover, it has been noted that presence of conflict among parents not only causes harm to their relationship but on the other hand can impose debilitating impact on Children’s lives. Dotinga (2006) being supporter of this view stated that, â€Å"Even moderate amounts of parental conflict can†¦show more content†¦His father left the child and went away. Few hours later, a lady with her covered face entered the room to visit the child. As soon as she meets him, she hugged him and child seemed comfortable with her. When asked about the relationship, she declared herself to be the mother. By hearing this, I was mute for few seconds. I was recalling the wo rds of child’s father, that â€Å"she is no more in this world† I asked her to move out of room for few minutes and then the child was asked about his relationship with that lady. I got the same response. Afterwards her mother verbalized that her child was very brilliant. He was good at his studies and sports but there was a conflict among parents. Due to which they were unable to pay attention to their child. So, by this it was identified that there was no other reason behind child’s condition other than parental conflict. Based on child’s clinical manifestations, psychiatric consult was generated and child was diagnosed with depression. At the end of the day, there was a question disturbing me that why children suffer due to parental conflict? Thus, this has led me to realize that when parents scramble into relationship difficulties and in particular, where children are drawn into conflict situations, the effects are worrisome. At this point, I can assert that, parental conflict not only influences the couple’s relationship but on the other hand can impose profoundShow MoreRelatedFamily Conflicts And Child Social Development1481 Words   |  6 PagesUniversity of Toronto PSY311H1 Summer 2017 Social Development Instructor: Hali Kil Research Proposal Family conflicts and child social development ï ¿ ¼Student Name: U of T Student ID: Date of submission: WONG Yuk Lun Anthony 1002162072 June 7, 2017 1. Introduction The aim of this study is to examine whether family conflicts affect child social development. According to one of the famous studies done by Albert Bandura, it shows that when adult acts violently towards the Bobo doll, the child will imitateRead MoreEssay about Depression and Anxiety in Persons with Divorced Parents1184 Words   |  5 PagesBreidablik, Meland, 2013). It is factual that children who have parents that have divorced typically face more obstacles in numerous aspects of life than children who have married parents. Children that experience divorce have up to a 300% increase in probability to be impacted by issues in mental wellbeing than their peers without an incident of divorce in their parental structure (Shifflett Cummings, 1999). These issues can arise due to the various conflicts that may come into play throughout theRead MoreChildren Coping With Parent s Dissolution975 Words   |  4 PagesChildren coping with parent’s dissolution have more problem ad justing to life events: â€Å"Research on interparental conflict and child adjustment† has shown that parental conflicts that are overt, intense, and child related are more strongly associated with child maladjustment than conflicts that are less evident (covert), intense, and not child related† (Davies Cummings, 2006; Grych Fincham, 1990). In a long term consequence, there are chances that they, when growing up, do not believe in marriageRead MoreParental Infidelity Essay1717 Words   |  7 Pageslevel of despair. Children are impacted as well by parental infidelity, but are mostly left to the wayside in dealing with the aftermath. They too experience their own range of emotions, including confusion, fear, and sadness. Factors such as culture, race/ethnicity, and gender all have roles in the painful adaptation that is infidelity. Research has shown that there are not only short-term effects of parental infidelity, but there are long-term effects as well. Experiencin g a parental affair can affectRead MoreThe Impact Of Divorce On Children S Emotion844 Words   |  4 Pages Running head: THE IMPACT OF DIVORCE ON CHILDREN’S EMOTION The Impact of Divorce on Children Emotion Lateefah Abiri Houston community College (Alief) ACKNOWLEDGEMENT This research paper is made actualized through the support from everyone that include my family, teacher, classmates, HCCS-Alief Library staff and the hardworking men and women that devote their time to changing mankind through research and dissemination. Especially, please allow me to dedicateRead MoreFamilial Support For Children During The Stressful Period Of Divorce Essay1605 Words   |  7 PagesFamilial support for children. In many cases, parents or other family members are not able to be as supportive to their children during the stressful period surrounding divorce. One study by Amato (1993) noted that divorce is one of the life’s most stressful occurrences, and adults experience significant difficulty in their life adjustment after the divorce, which may impact their interactions with their children. Parents are less emotionally available during this time (Riggio Valenzuela, 2011)Read MoreDivorce And The Effects On Children1315 Words   |  6 Pages The Increase of Marital Conflict in Divorce and the Effects on Children The question continues to be asked, â€Å"Is divorce harmful for children?† Everyone wants their children to be happy; however how does one decide when to choose their own happiness over their child’s? With divorce, parents have to choose to leave their partner even if it is detrimental to their children’s happiness. Over the years, divorce rates continue to increase. The reasons for divorce varies from each couple. However, inRead MoreFor This Assignment, I Chose To Read And Reviewed Four1567 Words   |  7 Pages I chose to read and reviewed four research articles that talk about the effects of divorce on children. Each of them discussed about whether the differences in the level of parental marital conflict could leave any impacts on the well-being of the children. Besides, all of these papers compare between the high-conflict and low-conflict families. They compare and contrast the well being of the children of divorce when they reach young adults and adulth ood stage. All of these articles are the combinationRead MoreIf I Was In A Rocky Marriage, Would I Stay In The Marriage1372 Words   |  6 PagesIf I was in a rocky marriage, would I stay in the marriage for the sake of my children or would I get a divorce? Divorce isn’t ideal for anyone. No one wants to think that the person they vowed to forever love and always be with through thick and thin would ever want, let alone consider a divorce. No one wants this! But in certain situations, what would you consider is the best option, especially if the kids were involved? Divorcing is probably the toughest decision for any marriage. The parentsRead MoreParent Conflict : Managing Sibling Conflict1259 Words   |  6 Pagesparent to multiple children is a very complex task. Siblings are bound to fight, argue, and have conflict. Different sibling dyads cause different types of sibling conflict. The way that parents address that conflict and attempt to solve it is extremely important i n the sibling relationship going forward. The behaviors and beliefs of the parents are crucial in managing sibling conflict. Middle childhood is an area of extreme sibling conflict due all the hormonal changes that children go through. Research

The Civil Rights Act Of The United States - 1205 Words

As the American political landscape continued its transformation from generation to generation, the focus of the era was on the best possible implementation of the 14th Amendment to the United States Constitution, and the interpretation of its language. This focus became a clear codified interpretation in 1990, following the same strain of thoughts as the Civil Rights Act of the 1960’s, advocates of the disabled community lobbied for the equal protections that had been previously granted to racial minorities. In subsequent acts, the disabled constituency had gained protections in 1973 with the amendment of the Fair Housing Act and again in 1988 with the Rehabilitation Act. The final step for equal protections came in 1990 under the 101st†¦show more content†¦With the ever-increasing number of disabled among the population, at 1 in 5 according to the Census Bureau, the responsibility of reasonable accommodations falls to the desks and hands of administrators and busi nesses alike. In this case, the steps toward accommodation that West Chester University makes have a direct beneficial impact on the quality of both education and life of the students that require them. These steps are crucial to counteracting the latent effects of a society and infrastructure tailored to able-bodied persons and architectural and economic efficiency. Additionally, concerning the language of the ADA itself, the main attention for the university falls under Title Three: Public Accommodations, Subpart C, wherein the language specifically mentions schools as having to provide access to goods and services, either by way of the removal of â€Å"barriers† of an architectural nature and â€Å"accessibility† to the aforementioned. (Harkin, 1990) West Chester University’s ongoing attempts to meet the needs of the student body’s various demographics are commendable, but some areas and services should be granted priority due to their more numerous natures’ and relatively minimal cost. Some of the ones being readily addressed are the constraints of and accessibility to various academic buildings on West Chester’s campus. These include but are not limited to: However beneficial these facilitations are to the ongoing process, other more

The Da Vinci Code Chapter 102-104 Free Essays

CHAPTER 102 The mist had settled low on Kensington Gardens as Silas limped into a quiet hollow out of sight. Kneeling on the wet grass, he could feel a warm stream of blood flowing from the bullet wound below his ribs. Still, he stared straight ahead. We will write a custom essay sample on The Da Vinci Code Chapter 102-104 or any similar topic only for you Order Now The fog made it look like heaven here. Raising his bloody hands to pray, he watched the raindrops caress his fingers, turning them white again. As the droplets fell harder across his back and shoulders, he could feel his body disappearing bit by bit into the mist. I am a ghost. A breeze rustled past him, carrying the damp, earthy scent of new life. With every living cell in his broken body, Silas prayed. He prayed for forgiveness. He prayed for mercy. And, above all, he prayed for his mentor†¦ Bishop Aringarosa†¦ that the Lord would not take him before his time. Hehas so much work left to do. The fog was swirling around him now, and Silas felt so light that he was sure the wisps would carry him away. Closing his eyes, he said a final prayer. From somewhere in the mist, the voice of Manuel Aringarosa whispered to him. Our Lord is a good and merciful God. Silas’s pain at last began to fade, and he knew the bishop was right. CHAPTER 103 It was late afternoon when the London sun broke through and the city began to dry. Bezu Fache felt weary as he emerged from the interrogation room and hailed a cab. Sir Leigh Teabing had vociferously proclaimed his innocence, and yet from his incoherent rantings about the Holy Grail, secret documents, and mysterious brotherhoods, Fache suspected the wily historian was setting the stage for his lawyers to plead an insanity defense. Sure, Fache thought. Insane.Teabing had displayed ingenious precision in formulating a plan that protected his innocence at every turn. He had exploited both the Vatican and Opus Dei, two groups that turned out to be completely innocent. His dirty work had been carried out unknowingly by a fanatical monk and a desperate bishop. More clever still, Teabing had situated his electronic listening post in the one place a man with polio could not possibly reach. The actual surveillance had been carried out by his manservant, Remy – the lone person privy to Teabing’s true identity – now conveniently dead of an allergic reaction. Hardly the handiwork of someone lacking mental faculties, Fache thought. The information coming from Collet out of Chateau Villette suggested that Teabing’s cunning ran so deep that Fache himself might even learn from it. To successfully hide bugs in some of Paris’s most powerful offices, the British historian had turned to the Greeks. Trojan horses.Some of Teabing’s intended targets received lavish gifts of artwork, others unwittingly bid at auctions in which Teabing had placed specific lots. In Sauniere’s case, the curator had received a dinner invitation to Chateau Villette to discuss the possibility of Teabing’s funding a new Da Vinci Wing at the Louvre. Sauniere’s invitation had contained an innocuous postscript expressing fascination with a robotic knight that Sauniere was rumored to have built. Bring him to dinner, Teabing had suggested. Sauniere apparently had done just that and left the knight unattended long enough for Remy Legaludec to make one inconspicuous addition. Now, sitting in the back of the cab, Fache closed his eyes. One more thing to attend to before Ireturn to Paris. The St. Mary’s Hospital recovery room was sunny. â€Å"You’ve impressed us all,† the nurse said, smiling down at him. â€Å"Nothing short of miraculous.† Bishop Aringarosa gave a weak smile. â€Å"I have always been blessed.† The nurse finished puttering, leaving the bishop alone. The sunlight felt welcome and warm on his face. Last night had been the darkest night of his life. Despondently, he thought of Silas, whose body had been found in the park. Please forgive me, my son. Aringarosa had longed for Silas to be part of his glorious plan. Last night, however, Aringarosa had received a call from Bezu Fache, questioning the bishop about his apparent connection to a nun who had been murdered in Saint-Sulpice. Aringarosa realized the evening had taken a horrifying turn. News of the four additional murders transformed his horror to anguish. Silas, what have you done! Unable to reach the Teacher, the bishop knew he had been cut loose. Used.The only way to stop the horrific chain of events he had helped put in motion was to confess everything to Fache, and from that moment on, Aringarosa and Fache had been racing to catch up with Silas before the Teacher persuaded him to kill again. Feeling bone weary, Aringarosa closed his eyes and listened to the television coverage of the arrest of a prominent British knight, Sir Leigh Teabing. The Teacher laid bare for all to see.Teabing had caught wind of the Vatican’s plans to disassociate itself from Opus Dei. He had chosen Aringarosa as the perfect pawn in his plan. After all, who more likely to leap blindly after the Holy Grail thana man like myself with everything to lose? The Grail would have brought enormous power to anyone who possessed it. Leigh Teabing had protected his identity shrewdly – feigning a French accent and a pious heart, and demanding as payment the one thing he did not need – money. Aringarosa had been far too eager to be suspicious. The price tag of twenty million euro was paltry when compared with the prize of obtaining the Grail, and with the Vatican’s separation payment to Opus Dei, the finances had worked nicely. The blind see what they want to see.Teabing’s ultimate insult, of course, had been to demand payment in Vatican bonds, such that if anything went wrong, the investigation would lead to Rome. â€Å"I am glad to see you’re well, My Lord.† Aringarosa recognized the gruff voice in the doorway, but the face was unexpected – stern, powerful features, slicked-back hair, and a broad neck that strained against his dark suit. â€Å"Captain Fache?† Aringarosa asked. The compassion and concern the captain had shown for Aringarosa’s plight last night had conjured images of a far gentler physique. The captain approached the bed and hoisted a familiar, heavy black briefcase onto a chair. â€Å"I believe this belongs to you.† Aringarosa looked at the briefcase filled with bonds and immediately looked away, feeling only shame. â€Å"Yes†¦ thank you.† He paused while working his fingers across the seam of his bed sheet, then continued. â€Å"Captain, I have been giving this deep thought, and I need to ask a favor of you.† â€Å"Of course.† â€Å"The families of those in Paris who Silas†¦Ã¢â‚¬  He paused, swallowing the emotion. â€Å"I realize no sum could possibly serve as sufficient restitution, and yet, if you could be kind enough to divide the contents of this briefcase among them†¦ the families of the deceased.† Fache’s dark eyes studied him a long moment. â€Å"A virtuous gesture, My Lord. I will see to it your wishes are carried out.† A heavy silence fell between them. On the television, a lean French police officer was giving a press conference in front of a sprawling mansion. Fache saw who it was and turned his attention to the screen. â€Å"Lieutenant Collet,† a BBC reporter said, her voice accusing. â€Å"Last night, your captain publicly charged two innocent people with murder. Will Robert Langdon and Sophie Neveu be seeking accountability from your department? Will this cost Captain Fache his job?† Lieutenant Collet’s smile was tired but calm. â€Å"It is my experience that Captain Bezu Fache seldom makes mistakes. I have not yet spoken to him on this matter, but knowing how he operates, I suspect his public manhunt for Agent Neveu and Mr. Langdon was part of a ruse to lure out the real killer.† The reporters exchanged surprised looks. Collet continued. â€Å"Whether or not Mr. Langdon and Agent Neveu were willing participants in the sting, I do not know. Captain Fache tends to keep his more creative methods to himself. All I can confirm at this point is that the captain has successfully arrested the man responsible, and that Mr. Langdon and Agent Neveu are both innocent and safe.† Fache had a faint smile on his lips as he turned back to Aringarosa. â€Å"A good man, that Collet.† Several moments passed. Finally, Fache ran his hand over his forehead, slicking back his hair as he gazed down at Aringarosa. â€Å"My Lord, before I return to Paris, there is one final matter I’d like to discuss – your impromptu flight to London. You bribed a pilot to change course. In doing so, you broke a number of international laws.† Aringarosa slumped. â€Å"I was desperate.† â€Å"Yes. As was the pilot when my men interrogated him.† Fache reached in his pocket and produced a purple amethyst ring with a familiar hand-tooled mitre-crozier applique. Aringarosa felt tears welling as he accepted the ring and slipped it back on his finger. â€Å"You’ve been so kind.† He held out his hand and clasped Fache’s. â€Å"Thank you.† Fache waved off the gesture, walking to the window and gazing out at the city, his thoughts obviously far away. When he turned, there was an uncertainty about him. â€Å"My Lord, where do you go from here?† Aringarosa had been asked the exact same question as he left Castel Gandolfo the night before. â€Å"I suspect my path is as uncertain as yours.† â€Å"Yes.† Fache paused. â€Å"I suspect I will be retiring early.† Aringarosa smiled. â€Å"A little faith can do wonders, Captain. A little faith.† CHAPTER 104 Rosslyn Chapel – often called the Cathedral of Codes – stands seven miles south of Edinburgh, Scotland, on the site of an ancient Mithraic temple. Built by the Knights Templar in 1446, the chapel is engraved with a mind-boggling array of symbols from the Jewish, Christian, Egyptian, Masonic, and pagan traditions. The chapel’s geographic coordinates fall precisely on the north-south meridian that runs through Glastonbury. This longitudinal Rose Line is the traditional marker of King Arthur’s Isle of Avalon and is considered the central pillar of Britain’s sacred geometry. It is from this hallowed Rose Line that Rosslyn – originally spelled Roslin – takes its name. Rosslyn’s rugged spires were casting long evening shadows as Robert Langdon and Sophie Neveu pulled their rental car into the grassy parking area at the foot of the bluff on which the chapel stood. Their short flight from London to Edinburgh had been restful, although neither of them had slept for the anticipation of what lay ahead. Gazing up at the stark edifice framed against a cloud-swept sky, Langdon felt like Alice falling headlong into the rabbit hole. This must be a dream.And yet he knew the text of Sauniere’s final message could not have been more specific. The Holy Grail ‘neath ancient Roslin waits. Langdon had fantasized that Sauniere’s â€Å"Grail map† would be a diagram – a drawing with an X- marks-the-spot – and yet the Priory’s final secret had been unveiled in the same way Sauniere had spoken to them from the beginning. Simple verse.Four explicit lines that pointed without a doubt to this very spot. In addition to identifying Rosslyn by name, the verse made reference to several of the chapel’s renowned architectural features. Despite the clarity of Sauniere’s final revelation, Langdon had been left feeling more off balance than enlightened. To him, Rosslyn Chapel seemed far too obvious a location. For centuries, this stone chapel had echoed with whispers of the Holy Grail’s presence. The whispers had turned to shouts in recent decades when ground-penetrating radar revealed the presence of an astonishing structure beneath the chapel – a massive subterranean chamber. Not only did this deep vault dwarf the chapel atop it, but it appeared to have no entrance or exit. Archaeologists petitioned to begin blasting through the bedrock to reach the mysterious chamber, but the Rosslyn Trust expressly forbade any excavation of the sacred site. Of course, this only fueled the fires of speculation. What was the Rosslyn Trust trying to hide? Rosslyn had now become a pilgrimage site for mystery seekers. Some claimed they were drawn here by the powerful magnetic field that emanated inexplicably from these coordinates, some claimed they came to search the hillside for a hidden entrance to the vault, but most admitted they had come simply to wander the grounds and absorb the lore of the Holy Grail. Although Langdon had never been to Rosslyn before now, he always chuckled when he heard the chapel described as the current home of the Holy Grail. Admittedly, Rosslyn once might have been home to the Grail, long ago†¦ but certainly no longer. Far too much attention had been drawn to Rosslyn in past decades, and sooner or later someone would find a way to break into the vault. True Grail academics agreed that Rosslyn was a decoy – one of the devious dead ends the Priory crafted so convincingly. Tonight, however, with the Priory’s keystone offering a verse that pointed directly to this spot, Langdon no longer felt so smug. A perplexing question had been running through his mind all day: Why would Sauniere go to such effort to guide us to so obvious a location? There seemed only one logical answer. There is something about Rosslyn we have yet to understand. â€Å"Robert?† Sophie was standing outside the car, looking back at him. â€Å"Are you corning?† She was holding the rosewood box, which Captain Fache had returned to them. Inside, both cryptexes had been reassembled and nested as they had been found. The papyrus verse was locked safely at its core – minus the shattered vial of vinegar. Making their way up the long gravel path, Langdon and Sophie passed the famous west wall of the chapel. Casual visitors assumed this oddly protruding wall was a section of the chapel that had not been finished. The truth, Langdon recalled, was far more intriguing. The west wall of Solomon’s Temple. The Knights Templar had designed Rosslyn Chapel as an exact architectural blueprint of Solomon’s Temple in Jerusalem – complete with a west wall, a narrow rectangular sanctuary, and a subterranean vault like the Holy of Holies, in which the original nine knights had first unearthed their priceless treasure. Langdon had to admit, there existed an intriguing symmetry in the idea of the Templars building a modern Grail repository that echoed the Grail’s original hiding place. Rosslyn Chapel’s entrance was more modest than Langdon expected. The small wooden door had two iron hinges and a simple, oak sign. ROSLIN This ancient spelling, Langdon explained to Sophie, derived from the Rose Line meridian on which the chapel sat; or, as Grail academics preferred to believe, from the† Line of Rose† – the ancestral lineage of Mary Magdalene. The chapel would be closing soon, and as Langdon pulled open the door, a warm puff of air escaped, as if the ancient edifice were heaving a weary sigh at the end of a long day. Her entry arches burgeoned with carved cinquefoils. Roses. The womb of the goddess. Entering with Sophie, Langdon felt his eyes reaching across the famous sanctuary and taking it all in. Although he had read accounts of Rosslyn’s arrestingly intricate stonework, seeing it in person was an overwhelming encounter. Symbology heaven, one of Langdon’s colleagues had called it. Every surface in the chapel had been carved with symbols – Christian cruciforms, Jewish stars, Masonic seals, Templar crosses, cornucopias, pyramids, astrological signs, plants, vegetables, pentacles, and roses. The Knights Templar had been master stonemasons, erecting Templar churches all over Europe, but Rosslyn was considered their most sublime labor of love and veneration. The master masons had left no stone uncarved. Rosslyn Chapel was a shrine to all faiths†¦ to all traditions†¦ and, above all, to nature and the goddess. The sanctuary was empty except for a handful of visitors listening to a young man giving the day’s last tour. He was leading them in a single-file line along a well-known route on the floor – an invisible pathway linking six key architectural points within the sanctuary. Generations of visitors had walked these straight lines, connecting the points, and their countless footsteps had engravedan enormous symbol on the floor. The Star of David, Langdon thought. No coincidence there.Also known as Solomon’s Seal, this hexagram had once been the secret symbol of the stargazing priests and was later adopted by the Israelite kings – David and Solomon. The docent had seen Langdon and Sophie enter, and although it was closing time, offered a pleasant smile and motioned for them to feel free to look around. Langdon nodded his thanks and began to move deeper into the sanctuary. Sophie, however, stood riveted in the entryway, a puzzled look on her face. â€Å"What is it?† Langdon asked. Sophie stared out at the chapel. â€Å"I think†¦ I’ve been here.† Langdon was surprised. â€Å"But you said you hadn’t even heard of Rosslyn.† â€Å"I hadn’t†¦Ã¢â‚¬  She scanned the sanctuary, looking uncertain. â€Å"My grandfather must have brought me here when I was very young. I don’t know. It feels familiar.† As her eyes scanned the room, she began nodding with more certainty. â€Å"Yes.† She pointed to the front of the sanctuary. â€Å"Those two pillars†¦ I’ve seen them.† Langdon looked at the pair of intricately sculpted columns at the far end of the sanctuary. Their white lacework carvings seemed to smolder with a ruddy glow as the last of the day’s sunlight streamed in through the west window. The pillars – positioned where the altar would normally stand – were an oddly matched pair. The pillar on the left was carved with simple, vertical lines, while the pillar on the right was embellished with an ornate, flowering spiral. Sophie was already moving toward them. Langdon hurried after her, and as they reached the pillars, Sophie was nodding with incredulity. â€Å"Yes, I’m positive I have seen these!† â€Å"I don’t doubt you’ve seen them,† Langdon said,† but it wasn’t necessarily here.† She turned. â€Å"What do you mean?† â€Å"These two pillars are the most duplicated architectural structures in history. Replicas exist all over the world.† â€Å"Replicas of Rosslyn?† She looked skeptical. â€Å"No. Of the pillars. Do you remember earlier that I mentioned Rosslyn itself is a copy of Solomon’s Temple? Those two pillars are exact replicas of the two pillars that stood at the head of Solomon’s Temple.† Langdon pointed to the pillar on the left. â€Å"That’s called Boaz – or the Mason’s Pillar. The other is called Jachin – or the Apprentice Pillar.† He paused. â€Å"In fact, virtually every Masonic temple in the world has two pillars like these.† Langdon had already explained to her about the Templars’ powerful historic ties to the modern Masonic secret societies, whose primary degrees – Apprentice Freemason, Fellowcraft Freemason, and Master Mason – harked back to early Templar days. Sophie’s grandfather’s final verse made direct reference to the Master Masons who adorned Rosslyn with their carved artistic offerings. It also noted Rosslyn’s central ceiling, which was covered with carvings of stars and planets. â€Å"I’ve never been in a Masonic temple,† Sophie said, still eyeing the pillars. â€Å"I am almost positive I saw these here.† She turned back into the chapel, as if looking for something else to jog her memory. The rest of the visitors were now leaving, and the young docent made his way across the chapel to them with a pleasant smile. He was a handsome young man in his late twenties, with a Scottish brogue and strawberry blond hair. â€Å"I’m about to close up for the day. May I help you find anything?† How about the Holy Grail? Langdon wanted to say. â€Å"The code,† Sophie blurted, in sudden revelation. â€Å"There’s a code here!† The docent looked pleased by her enthusiasm. â€Å"Yes there is, ma’am.† â€Å"It’s on the ceiling,† she said, turning to the right-hand wall. â€Å"Somewhere over†¦ there.† He smiled. â€Å"Not your first visit to Rosslyn, I see.† The code, Langdon thought. He had forgotten that little bit of lore. Among Rosslyn’s numerous mysteries was a vaulted archway from which hundreds of stone blocks protruded, jutting down to form a bizarre multifaceted surface. Each block was carved with a symbol, seemingly at random, creating a cipher of unfathomable proportion. Some people believed the code revealed the entrance to the vault beneath the chapel. Others believed it told the true Grail legend. Not that it mattered – cryptographers had been trying for centuries to decipher its meaning. To this day the Rosslyn Trust offered a generous reward to anyone who could unveil the secret meaning, but the code remained a mystery. â€Å"I’d be happy to show†¦Ã¢â‚¬  The docent’s voice trailed off. My first code, Sophie thought, moving alone, in a trance, toward the encoded archway. Having handed the rosewood box to Langdon, she could feel herself momentarily forgetting all about the Holy Grail, the Priory of Sion, and all the mysteries of the past day. When she arrived beneath the encoded ceiling and saw the symbols above her, the memories came flooding back. She was recalling her first visit here, and strangely, the memories conjured an unexpected sadness. She was a little girl†¦ a year or so after her family’s death. Her grandfather had brought her to Scotland on a short vacation. They had come to see Rosslyn Chapel before going back to Paris. It was late evening, and the chapel was closed. But they were still inside. â€Å"Can we go home, Grand-pere?† Sophie begged, feeling tired. â€Å"Soon, dear, very soon.† His voice was melancholy. â€Å"I have one last thing I need to do here. How about if you wait in the car?† â€Å"You’re doing another big person thing?† He nodded. â€Å"I’ll be fast. I promise.† â€Å"Can I do the archway code again? That was fun.† â€Å"I don’t know. I have to step outside. You won’t be frightened in here alone?† â€Å"Of course not!† she said with a huff. â€Å"It’s not even dark yet!† He smiled. â€Å"Very well then.† He led her over to the elaborate archway he had shown her earlier. Sophie immediately plopped down on the stone floor, lying on her back and staring up at the collage of puzzle pieces overhead. â€Å"I’m going to break this code before you get back!† â€Å"It’s a race then.† He bent over, kissed her forehead, and walked to the nearby side door. â€Å"I’ll be right outside. I’ll leave the door open. If you need me, just call.† He exited into the soft evening light. Sophie lay there on the floor, gazing up at the code. Her eyes felt sleepy. After a few minutes, the symbols got fuzzy. And then they disappeared. When Sophie awoke, the floor felt cold. â€Å"Grand-pere?† There was no answer. Standing up, she brushed herself off. The side door was still open. The evening was getting darker. She walked outside and could see her grandfather standing on the porch of a nearby stone house directly behind the church. Her grandfather was talking quietly to a person barely visible inside the screened door. â€Å"Grand-pere?† she called. Her grandfather turned and waved, motioning for her to wait just a moment. Then, slowly, he said some final words to the person inside and blew a kiss toward the screened door. He came to her with tearful eyes. â€Å"Why are you crying, Grand-pere?† He picked her up and held her close. â€Å"Oh, Sophie, you and I have said good-bye to a lot of people this year. It’s hard.† Sophie thought of the accident, of saying good-bye to her mother and father, her grandmother and baby brother. â€Å"Were you saying goodbye to another person?† â€Å"To a dear friend whom I love very much,† he replied, his voice heavy with emotion. â€Å"And I fear I will not see her again for a very long time.† Standing with the docent, Langdon had been scanning the chapel walls and feeling a rising wariness that a dead end might be looming. Sophie had wandered off to look at the code and left Langdon holding the rosewood box, which contained a Grail map that now appeared to be no help at all. Although Sauniere’s poem clearly indicated Rosslyn, Langdon was not sure what to do now that they had arrived. The poem made reference to a ‘blade and chalice’, which Langdon saw nowhere. The Holy Grail ‘neath ancient Roslin waits. The blade and chalice guarding o’er Her gates. Again Langdon sensed there remained some facet of this mystery yet to reveal itself. â€Å"I hate to pry,† the docent said, eyeing the rosewood box in Langdon’s hands. â€Å"But this box†¦ might I ask where you got it?† Langdon gave a weary laugh. â€Å"That’s an exceptionally long story.† The young man hesitated, his eyes on the box again. â€Å"It’s the strangest thing – my grandmother has a box exactly like that – a jewelry box. Identical polished rosewood, same inlaid rose, even the hinges look the same.† Langdon knew the young man must be mistaken. If ever a box had been one of a kind, it was thisone – the box custom-made for the Priory keystone. â€Å"The two boxes may be similar but – â€Å" The side door closed loudly, drawing both of their gazes. Sophie had exited without a word and was now wandering down the bluff toward a fieldstone house nearby. Langdon stared after her. Where is she going? She had been acting strangely ever since they entered the building. He turned to the docent. â€Å"Do you know what that house is?† He nodded, also looking puzzled that Sophie was going down there. â€Å"That’s the chapel rectory. The chapel curator lives there. She also happens to be the head of the Rosslyn Trust.† He paused. â€Å"And my grandmother.† â€Å"Your grandmother heads the Rosslyn Trust?† The young man nodded. â€Å"I live with her in the rectory and help keep up the chapel and give tours.† He shrugged. â€Å"I’ve lived here my whole life. My grandmother raised me in that house.† Concerned for Sophie, Langdon moved across the chapel toward the door to call out to her. He was only halfway there when he stopped short. Something the young man said just registered. My grandmother raised me. Langdon looked out at Sophie on the bluff, then down at the rosewood box in his hand. Impossible. Slowly, Langdon turned back to the young man. â€Å"You said your grandmother has a box like this one?† â€Å"Almost identical.† â€Å"Where did she get it?† â€Å"My grandfather made it for her. He died when I was a baby, but my grandmother still talks about him. She says he was a genius with his hands. He made all kinds of things.† Langdon glimpsed an unimaginable web of connections emerging. â€Å"You said your grandmother raised you. Do you mind my asking what happened to your parents?† The young man looked surprised. â€Å"They died when I was young.† He paused. â€Å"The same day as my grandfather.† Langdon’s heart pounded. â€Å"In a car accident?† The docent recoiled, a look of bewilderment in his olive-green eyes. â€Å"Yes. In a car accident. My entire family died that day. I lost my grandfather, my parents, and†¦Ã¢â‚¬  He hesitated, glancing down at the floor. â€Å"And your sister,† Langdon said. Out on the bluff, the fieldstone house was exactly as Sophie remembered it. Night was falling now, and the house exuded a warm and inviting aura. The smell of bread wafted through the opened screened door, and a golden light shone in the windows. As Sophie approached, she could hear the quiet sounds of sobbing from within. Through the screened door, Sophie saw an elderly woman in the hallway. Her back was to the door, but Sophie could see she was crying. The woman had long, luxuriant, silver hair that conjured an unexpected wisp of memory. Feeling herself drawn closer, Sophie stepped onto the porch stairs. The woman was clutching a framed photograph of a man and touching her fingertips to his face with loving sadness. It was a face Sophie knew well. Grand-pere. The woman had obviously heard the sad news of his death last night. A board squeaked beneath Sophie’s feet, and the woman turned slowly, her sad eyes finding Sophie’s. Sophie wanted to run, but she stood transfixed. The woman’s fervent gaze never wavered as she set down the photo and approached the screened door. An eternity seemed to pass as the two women stared at one another through the thin mesh. Then, like the slowly gathering swell of an ocean wave, the woman’s visage transformed from one of uncertainty†¦ to disbelief†¦ to hope†¦ and finally, to cresting joy. Throwing open the door, she came out, reaching with soft hands, cradling Sophie’s thunderstruck face. â€Å"Oh, dear child†¦ look at you!† Although Sophie did not recognize her, she knew who this woman was. She tried to speak but found she could not even breathe. â€Å"Sophie,† the woman sobbed, kissing her forehead. Sophie’s words were a choked whisper. â€Å"But†¦ Grand-pere said you were†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"I know.† The woman placed her tender hands on Sophie’s shoulders and gazed at her with familiar eyes. â€Å"Your grandfather and I were forced to say so many things. We did what we thought was right. I’m so sorry. It was for your own safety, princess.† Sophie heard her final word, and immediately thought of her grandfather, who had called her princess for so many years. The sound of his voice seemed to echo now in the ancient stones of Rosslyn, settling through the earth and reverberating in the unknown hollows below. The woman threw her arms around Sophie, the tears flowing faster. â€Å"Your grandfather wanted so badly to tell you everything. But things were difficult between you two. He tried so hard. There’sso much to explain. So very much to explain.† She kissed Sophie’s forehead once again, then whispered in her ear. â€Å"No more secrets, princess. It’s time you learn the truth about our family.† Sophie and her grandmother were seated on the porch stairs in a tearful hug when the young docent dashed across the lawn, his eyes shining with hope and disbelief. â€Å"Sophie?† Through her tears, Sophie nodded, standing. She did not know the young man’s face, but as they embraced, she could feel the power of the blood coursing through his veins†¦ the blood she now understood they shared. When Langdon walked across the lawn to join them, Sophie could not imagine that only yesterday she had felt so alone in the world. And now, somehow, in this foreign place, in the company of three people she barely knew, she felt at last that she was home. How to cite The Da Vinci Code Chapter 102-104, Essay examples

Nursing Care for Aged Patients-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the role of Community Nurse with aging in place. Answer: Introduction: The growing population of the aged citizens is mainly taking place as the result of the advancement of the medicine in the scientific researches. Different researches conducted over the years have helped the healthcare centers to treat many chronic ailments and cure people which were not imaginable even before a few decades back (Hume, Hume and Johnston 2016). This advancement had helped in the saving lives of the large number of patients and had given the scope of living a longer lives. However although the present mode of treatment had assured a longer life for the aged citizens, however the present methods of treatment had not become successful in providing a better quality life for the old patients. This is said so because, old patients although are provided care from chronic ailments like dementia, Parkinsons diseases, cancer, cardiovascular disease, age related loss of mobility and others but they tend to become self dependent as the factor of age often tends to take away the c apability of self independency (Stanley, Latimer and Atkinson, 2014). Hence, the quality of life that they experience in spite of ongoing successful treatment of modern mode of biopsychosocial care is not satisfactory. Therefore geriatric nurses working in not only community healthcare but also in other sectors have to take upon the responsibility of providing the best care so that they experience better quality lives. The present assignment will contain about the role of nurses in aged care and how do they perform effective practice in community and in home environments. Growing demand of services and geriatric nursing and roles: With the growing population of the old aged citizens, it has become important for every healthcare centers to appoint geriatric nurses working in the field of gerontology who would focus on the caring of old patients. This has become a high demand area as status show that 50% of the population who gets admitted to healthcare centers comprises of old patients only. Geriatric nurses are healthcare professionals who have the special type of clinical expertise to understand as well as treat many complex and mental health needs of older people (Robinson et al., 2014). Their main role is to help the patients protect not only their health but also help to cope with the changes in physical and mental abilities of the patients. This ultimately results the people to not only stay independent but also helps them to be active in every activities as long as possible. There are many older people who do not require hospitalizations but must be treated with proper medication, proper of special equip ments, changes in diet, daily exercises as well as other adaptations. Daily management of the ADLS of old age people often becomes difficult for them and hence the geriatric nurses have to provide assistance to the old age people in such a way so that they not only maintain their dignity and autonomy but also ensure that they completely do not make them dependent (Dwyer et al. 2017). Rather they have to ensure that they only provide assistance in such way so that the old age patients are encouraged to perform their activities and at least try to complete the daily chores by themselves. This is said so because complete dependency of the old patients on the nurses affects their physical mobility and gradually they become more dependent on nurses leading to development of different physical and mental barriers. Hence nurses should maintain the thin line between providing assistance in their ADL and making them completely dependent. The nurses should try to incorporate interventions tha t would make them independent and help them to be physically active to an extent which is possible for them (Jeon et al. 2015). Roles and responsibilities: Community nurses often help to design as well as explain different healthcare regimens to patients as well as their families. They mainly perform the function as case managers who successfully links families with community resources and can teach them how to provide care for their older family members. Some of the most important activities that the community nurses have to perform while working with the older citizens are assessing the patients mental status as well as cognitive skills and thinking powers (Bauer et al. 2013). They should understand the patients acute as well as chronic health issues and thereby discuss common health concerns which include falls, incontinence, sexual issues and the changing sleep patterns. Other responsibilities of the nurse would include organizing of medications and educating patients about personal safety as well as diseases preventions. The nurse should also perform proper explanation as well as the recommendation of the adjustments to the patient s medication regimen so that she can ensure that the patient remains adhered to the interventions. Another important activity of the nurse is to link the patient with local resources to meet the different necessities of his life marinating a better quality lifestyle (King et al. 2012). Nursing competencies in home: Researchers often suggest that geriatric nurses have to perform a number of responsibilities so that they can ensure that they are providing the best care to such old patients in their home as well as in different healthcare centers. They have to integrate advanced knowledge as well as experience in delivering safe as well as effective quality care to geriatric clients in their homes (Beatti et al. 2014). They should demonstrate competence in managing the health as well as health illness status in such a way so that the clients can enjoy autonomy as well as dignity in their life and also feel that they are respected, cared as well as loved by family members and the caregivers and nurses. Justice should also be practiced by the nurses ensuring that no cultural biasness and several religious and cultural beliefs do not get reflected in her practice and that she can provide care in the foundation of humanity without discriminating clients social class, ethnicity, cultural as well as rel igious beliefs. One of another responsibility of the nurses in community care as well as while working with clients at their home is proper monitoring and ensuring the quality health care for the clients by incorporating a proper understanding of the trends in aging in planning and providing primary healthcare for clients (Edvardson, Sandman and Borrell 2014). For this, it must be assured by the agencies and the healthcare centers that the nurses they provide in caring for the clients should be well accustomed and experienced in healthcare to old people. They should continuously increase their knowledge about the different new techniques, methods and principles introduced in geriatric care by different researchers of the world and practice evidence based care while providing care in homes as well as in the community centers. Besides, the agencies who appoint community nurses as well s the community care centers would also ensure that the caring professionals that they provide should demonstrate competencies as well as proper leadership in implementing the role of the nurse practitioner (Sims 2015). Moreover another very important role that they should also perform is the proper engagements in counseling, communication teaching as well as collaboration in a particular manner which will inevitable reflect caring, ethics, advocacy as well as professionals standards. Issues faced and procedure to overcome: A number of issues can be identified while providing care to geriatric patients in home environments. A nurse working as home care workers have to perform their role in widely dispersed settings which makes their work very solitary. The entire responsibility of patient whose mobility is decreased, mental health is affected or suffering from chronic ailments often creates a stress on the nurse practitioners and therefore they tend to get physically fatigued and suffer burn outs (Brownie and Nancarrow 2013). They become depressed while handling palliative care patients as they tend to get affected by the various ailments and the sufferings of the old age patients. Not only that, the number of old age nurses are quite less in comparison to the demands of the services and hence those who are in the profession often has to overwork or serve more than one patients at a time in community cares or can provide less efficient care in the homes. Therefore it is extremely important for the healt hcare sectors as well as the nations to take initiatives to conduct researches over the characteristics of the intended supportive home care environment so that an evidence based treatment with proper settings and resources can be provide to patients. Initiatives required to develop the modern day condition of geriatric nursing will involve conducting of case studies of highly effective community as well as home care programs. This would also include focus on the workforce issues (Edvardson et al. 2015). Proper number of nursing professionals with proper up to date training along with proper knowledge and education in models of delivery, articulation of staff roles, issues around management, coaching as well as nurturing. A growing body of quantitative and qualitative researches is to be conducted to point the various issues that nurses face while providing care to patients and how initiatives can be taken to overcome the issues. Conclusion: The growing urgency to provide service to the increasing population of old aged people has now been recognized by the nation as well as the healthcare sectors. Geriatric nurse shave to provide care which will not only respect the dignity as well as autonomy of the patient but will also ensure that justice is maintained by their practices. Their care should be evidence based which will include providing assistance with daily activities, develop medication and treatment plan, provide proper education to the family members and carers, and ensure competency in practices, management of symptoms and many others. Issues like shortage of nurses, overwork, pressure and fatigue, nurse burnouts, inappropriate availability of resources, improper house environment and others need to be overcome n order to ensure an uninterrupted evidence based care is provided. The cohorts that had dedicated their lives to the development of nation, family and friends deserve to be cared for in their times of cri sis and this responsibility need to be taken in by the nurses of geriatric nursing References: Bauer, M., McAuliffe, L., Nay, R. and Chenco, C., 2013. Sexuality in older adults: Effect of an education intervention on attitudes and beliefs of residential aged care staff.Educational Gerontology,39(2), pp.82-91. Beattie, E., O'reilly, M., Strange, E., Franklin, S. and Isenring, E., 2014. How much do residential aged care staff members know about the nutritional needs of residents?.International journal of older people nursing,9(1), pp.54-64. Brownie, S. and Nancarrow, S., 2013. Effects of person-centered care on residents and staff in aged-care facilities: a systematic review.Clinical interventions in Aging,8, p.1. Dwyer, T., Craswell, A., Rossi, D. and Holzberger, D., 2017. Evaluation of an aged care nurse practitioner service: quality of care within a residential aged care facility hospital avoidance service.BMC health services research,17(1), p.33. Edvardsson, D., Petersson, L., Sjogren, K., Lindkvist, M. and Sandman, P.O., 2014. Everyday activities for people with dementia in residential aged care: associations with person?centredness and quality of life.International journal of older people nursing,9(4), pp.269-276. Edvardsson, D., Sandman, P.O. and Borell, L., 2014. Implementing national guidelines for person-centered care of people with dementia in residential aged care: effects on perceived person-centeredness, staff strain, and stress of conscience.International Psychogeriatrics,26(07), pp.1171-1179. Hume, C., Hume, M. and Johnston, P., 2016. Creating Awareness and Practice: The ARCC@ T Framework for Knowledge Management in Aged Care Services.International Journal of Reliable and Quality E-Healthcare (IJRQEH),5(4), pp.1-14. Jeon, Y.H., Conway, J., Chenoweth, L., Weise, J., Thomas, T.H. and Williams, A., 2015. Validation of a clinical leadership qualities framework for managers in aged care: a Delphi study.Journal of clinical nursing,24(7-8), pp.999-1010. King, D., Mavromaras, K., He, B., Healy, J., Macaitis, K., Moskos, M., Smith, L. and Zhang, W., 2013. The aged care workforce 2012 final report.Canberra: Department of Health and Ageing. Robinson, A., Eccleston, C., Annear, M., Elliott, K.E., Andrews, S., Stirling, C., Ashby, M., Donohue, C., Banks, S., Toye, C. and McInerney, F., 2014. Who knows, who cares? Dementia knowledge among nurses, care workers, and family members of people living with dementia.Journal of palliative care,30(3), pp.158-165. Sims, W., 2015. Growth of specialities in aged care.Australian Ageing Agenda, (Sep/Oct 2015), p.50. Stanley, D., Latimer, K. and Atkinson, J., 2014. Perceptions of clinical leadership in an aged care residential facility in Perth, Western Australia.Health Care: Current Reviews, pp.1-8.

Intellectual Property Rights

Intellectual property, such as copyrights, trademarks, and patents, is a phrase that is often used in reference to different unique kinds of creations of the human mind or intellect for which the creators are given certain exclusive rights to a variety of intangible assets. The intangible assets include, but not limited to, musical, literary, various works of art, terms, signs, and inventions. Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Intellectual Property Rights specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Internationally, the governing body is the World Intellectual Property Organization, and it is responsible for granting exclusive rights to the owner of the intellectual property for a varying period, according to the type of the intangible asset. Because of the benefits of intellectual property rights, they should be protected by all countries. In order to protect intellectual property, a number of agreements are usually reached to ensure that the owners retain the exclusive rights regarding their use. The first agreement is copyrights, which refer to the set of exclusive rights, specified under the copyright laws of a country, that guard the original authors of both published and unpublished works of literature from unaccredited reproduction and republication (Bainbridge, 2009). In this form of intellectual property, the creator of the copyright is endowed with the responsibility to control how the work is used for a specified period, after which the work is open for others to use. The second agreement is trademarks. These refer to any unique symbol or indicator used mostly by companies for identification purposes, for example, the products of Nike Inc. can easily be identified through the design of their logo. Once registered, a trademark has a legal protection and any unauthorized use of that trademark can make the originator to sue the responsible individuals for trademark infringement. The third fo rm of intellectual property is patents, which refer to the granting of exclusive rights to an originator for a specified time period for discovering any new, beneficial, and no-obvious thing (as opposed to the rights of authorship of any form of art or literature). Advertising Looking for essay on intellectual property? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More A patent is usually granted by the state in exchange for the originator’s agreement to disclose the aspects of the invention to the rest of the people (Smith Russel, 2005). Another type of agreement is trade secrets, which refer to the initiatives an organization can put in place to ensure that it gains a competitive edge in the market, for instance, an organization can protect trade secrets by issuing contracts to its workers or by locking sensitive information away in a bank vault. Lastly, industrial design rights, often conferred for a period of ten to twenty-five ye ars, have been employed to shield the aesthetic design of items that are not entirely serviceable. Protecting intellectual property rights has many benefits. Importantly, the rights shield the originator from unauthorized use of his or her ideas; consequently, the originator can comfortably earn the sweat of his or her hard work. In addition, the introduction of the rights has played an essential role in enhancing inventiveness and creativity because the originator of the idea often feels free to disclose his or her inventions to the public without the fear of being misused. The costs of protecting the intellectual property rights usually vary from one country to another and the type of intellectual property to be protected. Further, it is important to note that the costs are far less compared to the damages one can incur due to the misuse of his or her ideas. Reference List Bainbridge, David, Intellectual property, 7th edn, Pearson Longman, New York, 2009.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Intellectual Property Rights specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Smith, GV, LP Russel, Intellectual Property: Valuation, Exploitation, and Infringement Damages, John Wiley Sons, Hoboken, 2005. This essay on Intellectual Property Rights was written and submitted by user Ariella Romero to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Interpretation of Clever Clothes Accounts Essays

Interpretation of Clever Clothes Accounts Essays Interpretation of Clever Clothes Accounts Essay Interpretation of Clever Clothes Accounts Essay Clever Clothes is a medium sized limited company with one major shareholder Mr Barnes. The company operates in the highly competitive textile industry. Clever Clothes is principally a commercial clothing manufacturer to the retail company Marks and Spencer, however it has seen the market reduce this year as the retail company seeks cheaper clothing from abroad, historically it has produced clothes as a sub-contractor to other textile companies but again due to the competition from abroad and the fact that Clever Clothes is not a highly automated business, sales from this sector have reduced dramatically over a 5 year period (see graph 1.Percentage Breakdown of Turnover). Clever Clothes is known in the industry for producing high quality garments and delivering good service and in the last three years has entered the mail order market and has started to see some growth in this sector this year where the opportunity to increase profits is possible as the customer is not in the extremely competitive commercial sector. The following pages will examine the recent historical past of Clever Clothes through examination of the Clever Clothes accounts from 1991 through to 1996 using the profit and loss and balance sheet accounts attached in Appendix 1. and Appendix 2.(page 19 and 20). From the P + L account the first and last figures give cause for concern, the turnover for the company has grown by 140% in four years yet Net profits have actually fallen from i 69K to i 57K over the same period. The costs of materials has increased in the four years by i 6. 4 million an increase of 292% and labour has increased by 140% over the same period, which would imply a larger production force and thus an improvement in profits however, when you look at the stock levels in the balance sheet it is apparent that too much material is being held here be it raw material or finished goods. As depreciation has not been shown separately I have assumed this figure is within the factory overheads and this would explain why there has been a steady increase in overheads as there has been little movement in plant and machinery, motor vehicles and office equipment up until this year. From the expenses in the P+L it can be see that there has been a small increase in Admin and Marketing over the four years but when comparing that to turnover in 95/6 both figures are around 1.5% this seems especially small when the company is trying to attract mail order work which one would imagine requires good marketing and phone support for potential customers. Two further lines of notes in the P+L account are the directors salary which has increased over the four years by 55% and the fact that dividend payments have remained at i 81K over the period which has certainly facilitated the decline in profits. From the balance sheet it is notable that fixed assets have not been re-valued over the four years and that in 1995/96 new plant and machinery was purchased almost doubling the current levels and this has clearly been paid for through Bank Loans and a   600K hire purchase agreement which one can only assume was taken out due to a potential refusal for a further loan from the bank especially as there appears to be a reliance on the bank overdraft where it is being utilised as a bank loan with the figure increasing from  132K to   597K in 1995/6. Two other worrying trends in the balance sheet are the increase in debtors and Creditors. Debtors now stand at i 699K and creditors at 858K. The following graph shows the trend over the period and whilst debtor days and creditor days have remained low (especially creditors 1995/96 22. 7 days) the trend for creditors certainly appears to be steep.

IPad's Security Breach Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

IPad's Security Breach - Assignment Example Nonetheless, data associated with online e-commerce transactions and credit cards was available on the data servers that but not linked to the website. Similarly, many applicants have applied for recent job openings at the studio, their resumes were also stolen, revealing educational background, home address and contact numbers. However, the organization claimed that only email addresses are stolen. The companies accounted that only email addresses are stolen. However, the organization declared that the security of the website was most updated. The concerned personnel of the organization stated, â€Å"We take the security of our websites extremely seriously and employ strict measures, which we test regularly, to guard against this sort of incident† (Square enix: 25,000 email addresses taken in deus ex website hack). The statement given by the concerned personnel of the organization was not credible as the security breach clearly demonstrated loopholes in their security archite cture. One more incident related to website hacking took place in which some particular areas of the website were breached. The name of the website was daily Telegraph. It was hacked by Romanian hackers. Moreover, the areas that were hacked includes pages named as ‘Short Breaks’ and ‘Wine and Dine’ correspondingly. The methodology and technology that was used to attack the site was not found. A researcher named as Chris Boyd illustrated description of the pages that were hacked. The contents of the page were â€Å"sick of seeing garbage like this †¦ calling us Romanians gypsies† (Daily telegraph website hacked by aggrieved romanians). The survey concluded and justified the real world factors related to website hacking as it has its own place in the field of hacking. In order to protect websites from vulnerabilities and threats, security measures are required. Moreover, websites providing e-commerce services are even more vulnerable and require m ost updated security controls in place. 2 Ethics Statement Hacking is related to explore a security flaw that has not been addresses before. Generally, information security professionals take hacking as a concept of stealing and destroying data or any incident related to criminal activities. However, hacking illustrates brilliance of an individual to demonstrate his knowledge on the network domain as well as on the application domain. All the critical inventions associated with information security are evaluated due to hacking attacks (Introduction to computer ethics). One part of accepting hacking as a good cause is to strengthen the security architecture, but on the other hand, hacking has the capacity to facilitate individuals to steal highly confidential information from servers located in organization as well as stealing funds by credit cards and bank account. Hacking ethics are important for an organization to address. As Stephen Levy from the MIT department and Stanford, illu strated factors related to ethical hacking, which are as follows (Introduction to computer ethics): ‘Administrative access’ must be granted to every network resource, computing device and nodes. There will be no restrictions for accessing any kind of information from or within the network along with free of cost. There will be no ‘file access security’ framework and full privileges must be given for accessing centralized

Cultural Diversity in the Public Sector Research Paper

Cultural Diversity in the Public Sector - Research Paper Example Not that the phrase ‘culture’ was not clarified, but ambiguities and dissimilar opinions began to turn up. It was in the year 1980, when Rappaport defined culture as â€Å"†¦a part of the distinctive means by which a local population maintains itself in an ecosystem and by which a regional population maintains and coordinates its groups and distributes them over the available land.† (233) Now that we have been provided with a verified characterization of culture, the question that still arises is â€Å"What does culture mean to US?† Everybody might have dissimilar responses, but collectively, the norms and traditions of living which have been passed down by our ancestors form our culture. When studying Sociology we can perceive that the term culture holds grand importance when referring to the society and its nature. Hence, the cultural nature of the society can be understood by studying its relation with the individuals who form it. What is ‘cul tural diversity’ or ‘cultural disparity’? Being an aggregate, it would be difficult for any society to grasp the answer, because when a mass of individuals (dependant/ independent) join together there ought to be a discrepancy in the outlook and beliefs, but if we review the previous expression we can discern that it itself is the answer to the former question. Therefore, culture diversity can be characterized as ‘the state of sheer conflict amongst different (sub) cultures of a civilization on the basis of language, customs, beliefs, ideas, norms and values. Cultural disparity is also known as racial or ethnic disparity. The two basic ingredients which shape a society and its components include the government (which wheels the societal set up and management) and the public sector (which practices the system provided by the regime). Hence, when people belonging to various cultural backgrounds begin holding and practicing their very own cultural ideals and b ecome badly informed of the reciprocal correspondence they have with other people, within the society and the organism of government, cultural diversity is at its dawn and it widens. For this reason, Stephen Tierney has also named this dilemma as ‘Multiculturalism’ or ‘Cultural Pluralism’ as he explains that the common factor which the struggles of this problem have is that ‘they reject earlier models of unitary, homogenous nation-state.’ (17) To understand the validity of cultural diversity in the public sector, we better comprehend the relationship between culture and the public sector, foremost. Culture and the public sector share a reciprocal relationship. This give-and-take relationship works with the mechanism that when a cultural reform or change is brought in the society, the rate of acceptance of change increases whereas when a cultural conflict begins to grow the pace of keenness and deliberateness decreases in the society and an unre st is up heaved in all aspects of the society i.e. economic, political, religious and most importantly institutional. â€Å"Culture is the product of learning, rather than of heredity†, says George Peter Murdock (113). Therefore, the problem of cultural diversity depends majorly on the fact how the society adapts to it and how it demands its solution, as this problem is not only developed by the socio cultural conflict but also due to many other un-proportionate reasons. This may or may not include the institutional environment, social stratification, political set up also the intra-cooperation techniques and many other facets to be laid. Cultural diversity leads a society towards havoc and devastation as it causes extreme unrest in the public sector. Following are the effects and their details, of cultural diver

How will the initiative affect StarBucks Sales Essay

How will the initiative affect StarBucks Sales - Essay Example First, the reusable cups will cost customers $1. When they lose, crush or forget to carry them back the next time they buy coffee that will cost them another $1. Statistics indicate that, in the US alone, 233 million persons are old enough to consume coffee (Tice, 2012). Assuming each buys a reusable cup only once, that will translate to about $65 million worth of cups alone. Then, that would serve as free advertising, since consumers will keep the reusable cups with them, in their kitchens, offices and cars. That has more potential of being closer to consumers than billboard advertisements. Consumers will also save 10 cents each time they refill their reusable cups. In the long run, before the cups finally wear out, they would have earned back the $1 they used to buy them, so long as they continue buying from Starbucks (Tice, 2012). Essentially, this means the reusable cups will generate repeat

Water Quality Pollution

Water Quality Pollution TOPIC: WATER QUALITY REPORT Question one: Potential sources of pollution and their potential impact on human health and environment. The Bevern River in Wales has for many years been clean and free from pollution. However in the recent years it have faced different threats of pollution that have posed risk to the water environment and the existence of the several fish species living in it. The major potential source of pollution to the Bevern stream is the sewage system that runs along the Bevern stream the inspection chambers between the Barcombe and the Barcombe sewage treatment work overflow sometimes and the waste are directed to the stream. The overflow has made the levels of the E. coli to rise above the normal required amount in such a stream. The feaces also contain a lot of ammonia and has therefore increased the amount of the dissolved Nitrogen and phosphates. The surrounding that is also polluted with the sewage wastes has also raised a concern over pollution in the stream. The waste is washed down the stream during rain season and the problem of pollution therefore continues. In September 2007, the problem of serious pollution was encountered in the Bevern stream when the raw sewage burst into the stream. The raw sewage has more health and environmental effects than the treated sewage and during the leak of the raw wastes into the river; the water quality was adversely affected. (Lorna, and Jamie, 2001) The dangers that are associated with the problem of pollution are serious. The pollutant cause the rise of the E. coli and amount of the dissolved phosphates and Nitrates that also reduce the amount of Dissolved Oxygen in the water that can affect the life of the species living in the waters that cannot cope with low oxygen. The problem of overflow of the Inspection chamber was solved but the danger still remains as the as the walls of the river near the chamber are weak and with the slightest rain, they can still burst and overflow. Bevern stream drains its water to Sussex River Ouse whose tributaries are at risk from the pollution of the several sewage treatment plants that drain the sewage waste to these streams. As a result, the Sussex river remain threatened to pollution from these treatment plants that have very low standards according to the river Sussex Conservation Society and other societies. The often breakdown of the infrastructure around the Bevern stream is also a potential source of water pollution in the stream. The presence of high levels of E. coli and low dissolved oxygen can lead to the death of the fish species in the water. The pollution of the water with Nitrates and Phosphates is also dangerous as it can lead to the growth of harmful water plants that can cause effect to the vertebrates in the river and can also reduce the rate of floe of the river that can also affect the amount of Dissolved Oxygen. The solid wastes from Wales community neighboring the stream also block the flow of water in the Bevern stream, the solid wastes also increase sediments in the river that affect the movement of the vertebrates hence lack food and die. They also destroy the breeding sites which has adversely reduced the number of species in the water. The consumption of this polluted water can be dangerous to human health as they cause Typhoid from the E. Coli bacteria present in the water from the sewage wastes. Question Two: The limitations to obtaining data on water quality that accurately reflects the changing conditions in the stream. The collection of data on the quality of water in Bevern stream is not efficient and reliable. The problem of collecting data is associated with the changing in the fauna and flora in the stream, at the mouth of the where the tributary Bevern joins River Sussex, there are several species of vertebrates which are as a result of low level of pollution at the site while in the lower mainstream of the river, there are less species as they die from the immediate sewage pollution from the Barcombe sewage treatment section. If samples of the water are taken from these two points of the stream, there will be a great difference in the results that cannot be relied for the real water quality changes currently experienced in the river. Several snail species that are not capable of surviving in low dissolved Oxygen die at some point of the stream as well as nymph. (Duncan, and Horan, 2003) This is from the increase in the level of the phosphates and ammonia level in the water. There is a greater difference in the quality of water at different points of the river, the data collected therefore should not be limited to few samples and should include several samples from different points. The analysis carried out on the water should be used to look for an average so that the water quality results can be compared to the European Community Fresh Water Fish Directive. The other limitation that can also emerge from the data is from the capability of different vertebrates and other species to survive in different water quality. Some can survive in low dissolved Oxygen while some like fish cannot. The PH of the water may also not be fit for some animal species but can favor some. Therefore it is very unreliable to collect data at the stream based on some factors. The stream should be upgraded to the salmonid water quality standards which are rigorous than the EC standards. The Bevern water quality deteriorates downstream as a result of the treated sewage discharge into the stream Dichling which is closer to the sewage discharge. The effect on the quality of water also depends on the season, for example during the dry summer seasons; the stream water quality is very poor as compare to the winter. The standards are compared for two fish species, the Salmonid and the Cyprinid in which the former is delicate and need extremely high quality water. (Lorna, and Jamie, 2001) Question Three: Outline what the results for nutrient levels (e.g., ammonia, nitrate and phosphates) tell you about the trophic status of the stream. Trophic status of a water body is defined in relation to the concentration of nitrogen and phosphorus nutrients present in the water as well as the algae. These two nutrients are the key determinants of the trophic status which is the biological fertility or productivity of the water body. The levels of the three nutrients in the Bevern stream are significantly higher than the standard EC Fisheries directives for both the Salmonid and Cyprinid species. (Crompton, 2002) This indicates that the stream is relatively productive which is the reason why the stream has a lot of plants growing in it as well as algae in the water. These plants provide food for the different vertebrates in the water that result to breeding and increase in the number of species in the stream. The nymph in the stream eats the algae. The fish feed on these small invertebrates and from their waste they add the amount of Ammonia and phosphates in the water. The balance between the levels of these nutrients is maint ained through the different trophic levels. Treated sewage discharge from Barcombe treatment section into the stream help to increase the levels of these nutrients. The high level of Dissolved Oxygen is also favorable for the increment of the fertility of the stream that increases productivity. The DO in the stream is very high as compared to the set EC standards for dissolved oxygen as seen from the table above. Oxygen favors the development of algae and other water plants. The availability of these plants is a ready source of food to some species. This result to the increase in number of this species which form food for the fish and other vertebrates. The trophic status of the Bevern stream is reasonably high and the future increase in the number of species is possible as long as pollution is controlled. Bavern stream fresh water aquatic environment studies showed that at the mouth of river Sussex, there are several species of fish that exist as a result of the trophic status in the stream. The problem of pollution in the stream has been sought by the Environmental Agency and this has assisted in the improvement and maintenance of good trophic status in the stream. Question Four: What do the bacteriological data tell you about levels and sources of faecal pollution in the Bevern stream? The level of the Escherichia coli is 64000 per 100ml and the Entercoli is 32000 per 100ml. These values are very high in the stream which shows that there is faecal pollution in the stream. The faecal pollution is from the sewage discharge from the treatment works along the stream. The are also possibilities of untreated sewage discharge into the stream that has caused in the high level of the Enterococci which is a colony of the intestinal coli in water. The levels are triggered by the leakage of the September incident where the sewage over flew into the river. The surrounding area may also be producing faecal pollution into the stream. The animal faeces in the nearby forest is responsible for the intestinal coli in the stream which are very high. Generally the water quality in Bevern stream is good and favorable for aquatic biodiversity as the level of Dissolved Oxygen and the ammonia and phosphate nutrients are high. The E. coli is high which is dangerous to the health of the people living around the stream. (Crompton, 2002) The faecal pollution is a major source of the waterborne diseases that affect the community living around. The sources of the faecal pollution are many and cannot be avoided unless the level of treatment for the sewage discharged in the stream is raised to better standards. The biological data shows that the stream is more polluted with the faecal wastes from both the treated sewage and the surrounding area which is also potential source of faecal pollution for the Bevern stream. The intestinal coli is a guarantee that their must be some direct disposal of feaces into the stream without treatment or there is discharge of raw sewage into the stream. This also shows that there are infected people around with the E. coli bacteria that cause Typhoid, Dysentery or Diarrhea in human beings. However it has not been proved that water shrew faeces are present in the stream. The current research that is being conducted by the Sussex Conservation Society is underway where plastic tubes are set near the water with muslin bait at one end, the shrews will enter in the tube to feed on this delicacy. If they are found then the faecal wastes will be too high which will have attracted the faecal shrews. (www.sussex-ouse.org.uk/research/index.htm) References Crompton, R. (2000). Determination of Organic Compound in Water, (New York, Mac Graw Hill) Lorna, F. and Jamie, B. (2001). Water Quality, Guidelines, Quality and Health, (London, MacMillan) Joseph, A. (2004). Waterborne Zoonoses, (London, MacMillan) Mason, F. (2002). Biology of Freshwater, (New York, Wesley) Duncan, D. and Horan, J. (2003). Water and Wastewater Microbiology, (London, Oxford University Press) Bull, T. and Marrs, L. (1998). Biotechnology for Clean Industrial Products and Processes, (London, Oxford University Press) Kavanagh, D. (2006). A Country Pillow Book, (London, Cambridge University Press) Information on the Bevern Stream also available from www.sussex.org.uk (Retrieved on 15th April, 2008)

Country vs. Culture Essay example -- Culture

America is a land based on freedom. This freedom is for every individual no matter their race or culture. Our society has surpassed many judgments and concerns that these demographic differences had created in the past. These differences had previously led to a great amount of cultural diversity through the act of discrimination among our nation. America, as a country, has now opened opportunities for individuals to work and interact in environments which were previously unsuited. USA Today surveyed a minority group in 2005 and found that over one third of corporate culture embraces diversity (El Nasser). They have opened doors to expand numbers that are now reaching around 41% of minorities working at all levels of companies and 37% of minorities at senior management (El Nasser). America has allowed cultural views of religion and other lifestyle beliefs and values to be an individual’s choice. They have also given a vast amount of freedom to different ethnic and religious groups throughout the past decades. A number of individuals along with various groups have taken advantage of these freedoms in unacceptable and illegal ways and given a lesser punishments for their actions. There have been cultural cases surrounding the acts of rapes and murders, for example, where a defendant was given 5 years of probation for murder and another individual was given 120 days in prison for murder (Phillips). These sentences can be compared to the 10 or more years charged for a ‘normal’ murder case or the average 11.8 years in prison for an individual convicted of rape ("Title 18 Crimes and Criminal Procedure"). The freedom this country is based on should not be shaken by the cultures coming in, but this country should stand beside ... ...the English Courts." Modern Law Review. 66.4 (2003): 510-531. Web. 28 Mar. 2012. . Reddy, Sita. "Temporarily Insane: Pathologising Cultural Difference in American Criminal Courts." Sociology of Health and Illness. 24.5 (2002): 667-687. Web. 1 Apr. 2012. . United States. Justia US Law. Title 18 Crimes and Criminal Procedure. Justia, 2010. Web. . Valladares, Rene. Culture Clash: Cultural Issues in Criminal Defense. District of Nevada: Juris Publishing Inc., 2007. 424-466. eBook. www.fd.org/pdf_lib/culture_clash.pdf. Willing, Richard. "Courts Asked To Consider Culture." USA Today 25 May 2004, n. pag. Web. 2 Apr. 2012. http://www.usatoday.com/educate/college/casestudies/Multicultural.pdf.

Cartel Theory of Oligopoly Essay

A cartel is defined as a group of firms that gets together to make output and price decisions. The conditions that give rise to an oligopolistic market are also conducive to the formation of a cartel; in particular, cartels tend to arise in markets where there are few firms and each firm has a significant share of the market. In the U.S., cartels are illegal; however, internationally, there are no restrictions on cartel formation. The organization of petroleum-exporting countries (OPEC) is perhaps the best-known example of an international cartel; OPEC members meet regularly to decide how much oil each member of the cartel will be allowed to produce. Oligopolistic firms join a cartel to increase their market power, and members work together to determine jointly the level of output that each member will produce and/or the price that each member will charge. By working together, the cartel members are able to behave like a monopolist. For example, if each firm in an oligopoly sells an undifferentiated product like oil, the demand curve that each firm faces will be horizontal at the market price. If, however, the oil-producing firms form a cartel like OPEC to determine their output and price, they will jointly face a downward-sloping market demand curve, just like a monopolist. In fact, the cartel’s profit-maximizing decision is the same as that of a monopolist, as Figure 1 reveals. The cartel members choose their combined output at the level where their combined marginal revenue equals their combined marginal cost. The cartel price is determined by market demand curve at the level of output chosen by the cartel. The cartel’s profits are equal to the area of the rectangular box labeled abcd in Figure 1 . Note that a cartel, like a monopolist, will choose to produce less output and charge a higher price than would be found in a perfectly competitive market. Once established, cartels are difficult to maintain. The problem is that cartel members will be tempted to cheat on their agreement to limit production. By producing more output than it has agreed to produce, a cartel member can increase its share of the cartel’s profits. Hence, there is a built-in incentive for each cartel member to cheat. Of course, if all members cheated, the cartel would cease to earn monopoly profits, and there would no longer be any incentive for firms to remain in the cartel. The cheating problem has plagued the OPEC cartel as well as other cartels and perhaps explains why so few cartels exist.

Save Water Speech Essays

Save Water Speech Essays Save Water Speech Essay Save Water Speech Essay Good forenoon to the Excellencies, respected instructors and my beloved co-workers. I would wish to speech on a really of import subject save water today at this particular juncture. As good all know that how the H2O is of import for the continuance of life on the Earth. It is the most basic demand of everyone ( human being, animate being, works and other micro-organisms ) . Water is the alone beginning of life, without H2O we can non conceive of the life here. Life on other planets is non possible merely because of the absence of H2O. It is considered as the most of import among other known heavenly organic structures. Almost three-fourth country of the Earth is covered by the H2O and it constitutes around 60-70 % of the life universe. It seems that H2O is eternal renewable beginning on the Earth because it is regenerated and redistributed all over the Earth through vaporization and rain. It arises a inquiry in our head that if H2O is renewable beginning so why we should worry for H 2O and seek to conserve it. Actually, there is merely 1 % of the H2O on the Earth which is useable to us. And other H2O organic structures have unserviceable H2O to us such as 97 % salty sea H2O, 2 % H2O in the signifier of glaciers and polar ice caps. Merely 1 % H2O is here for us over which a immense population all over the universe is depended for the endurance. Death is more possible in the deficiency of H2O than the deficiency of nutrient. It once more arises a inquiry in our head that why we are so tardily in recognizing the demand of H2O economy and preservation. Since the life of each and every life things on the Earth depends on H2O, so scenario will acquire worse if utile H2O go dirty or started cut downing. A H2O looking fresh and potable from outside can be mixed with the harmful and toxic elements through assorted beginnings like industries, mills, sewer, etc and do unwellness and decease if ingested by animate beings, workss or human existences. Here are some tips which truly will assist us to salvage H2O: Parents should aware their kids about the demand of H2O preservation. They should avoid purchasing recreational H2O plaything ( which require changeless watercourse of H2O ) to their kids. Everyone should be cognizant of the H2O deficit regulations and limitations and purely follow in their ain country. Every employee should be active for the H2O preservation at their ain work topographic point and promote their employer to advance H2O preservation in other effectual ways. There should be H2O preservation consciousness and tips for every starting motor in the orientation manual and developing plan at schools, colleges, work topographic point, offices, establishments, etc. Water preservation techniques should be promoted on every intelligence media such as Television, newspaper, wireless, FM, community newssheets, bulletin boards, streamers, etc. Peoples should be more active in their country to describe ( to their proprietor, local governments, H2O direction of territory ) any jobs related to H2O loss through broken pipes, errant sprinklers, unfastened water faucets, abandoned free-flowing Wellss, etc. Water preservation consciousness should be extremely developed and promoted particularly in the schools to cognizant kids means hereafter of the state. School pupils should be assigned to fix undertakings on H2O preservation or given this subject during any competition like argument, treatment, essay composing or speech recitation. It should be promoted at touristry degree so that tourers and visitants can be cognizant of and understand the demand for H2O preservation. As being educated citizens we should promote our friends and neighbours to fall in the H2O witting community. Everyone should do a undertaking related to H2O economy and seek to finish by the terminal of twenty-four hours purely.

Free Essays on Marketing Research, Strategies And Tactics

The business world is very aware that marketing is one of the most important fundamentals of any company. A company’s employees must believe that the product or service they are offering their customers is the best available on the market. Today’s business environment offers many new research strategies and tactics to keep customers informed, as well as keep tabs on customer expectations and market behavior. Consumers react differently to promotions, communications and advertising, which is the reason different market segments are targeted by different marketing strategies. The question is how to offer the right product, at the right price, with the optimal placement, with the best possible promotion for the market. In order to properly answer that question today’s companies must invest wisely in market research. Marketing savvy companies save money, time and are more likely to be a success in their market. There are scores of companies, such as DSS, that are dedicated to carrying out in-depth market research. DSS is a full service market research and information provider which defines market research as â€Å"the collection and analysis of data for the purpose of decision making† (DSS Research). When the data is fully analyzed researchers are able to convey to companies market conditions and market behaviors. This knowledge enables companies to anticipate consumer response to new products and market changes. This article offers several very important reasons to believe in and properly utilized market research. As an example, when the price of making a poor marketing decision more than out-weighs an investment in market research, which plays a large part in companies losing precious market share. Good informed marketing strategies avoid these situations in todays highly competitive, often cut-throat, markets. If a company’s last marketing campaign failed, for whatever reason, market research is paramount in minimizing an... Free Essays on Marketing Research, Strategies And Tactics Free Essays on Marketing Research, Strategies And Tactics The business world is very aware that marketing is one of the most important fundamentals of any company. A company’s employees must believe that the product or service they are offering their customers is the best available on the market. Today’s business environment offers many new research strategies and tactics to keep customers informed, as well as keep tabs on customer expectations and market behavior. Consumers react differently to promotions, communications and advertising, which is the reason different market segments are targeted by different marketing strategies. The question is how to offer the right product, at the right price, with the optimal placement, with the best possible promotion for the market. In order to properly answer that question today’s companies must invest wisely in market research. Marketing savvy companies save money, time and are more likely to be a success in their market. There are scores of companies, such as DSS, that are dedicated to carrying out in-depth market research. DSS is a full service market research and information provider which defines market research as â€Å"the collection and analysis of data for the purpose of decision making† (DSS Research). When the data is fully analyzed researchers are able to convey to companies market conditions and market behaviors. This knowledge enables companies to anticipate consumer response to new products and market changes. This article offers several very important reasons to believe in and properly utilized market research. As an example, when the price of making a poor marketing decision more than out-weighs an investment in market research, which plays a large part in companies losing precious market share. Good informed marketing strategies avoid these situations in todays highly competitive, often cut-throat, markets. If a company’s last marketing campaign failed, for whatever reason, market research is paramount in minimizing an...

Ethical and Socially Responsive Business Assignment

Ethical and Socially Responsive Business - Assignment Example As the paper highlights  executives and managers who have served the company with devotion are supposed to avoid ethical breaches. These ethical breaches might involve money or secret information  as it is also a part of ethical behavior as well. For the cheesecake factory’s code of ethical conduct, the second most important key area of significant importance is â€Å"Compliance with company policies and Procedures† which is all about that the company’s confidential information should be kept as a secret. It is necessary to hide the special recipes and other information to get success or to get a competitive advantage. Under this article of the code of ethical conduct, the other main key factor is prohibiting of insider trading.This discussion stresses that  the cheesecake factory should take some key steps in order to ensure that the employees of their company must follow the policies and code of ethical conduct. From the beginning of the working, it is go od to give awareness regarding the policies and code of conduct. To maintain all these rules and regulation there must be a single department should be working on it, which handles these kinds of issues before arising of any problem.   The other thing, which they can do, is to have the signed paper of the terms and condition or code of conduct when employee is being hired and keep a record of each signed paper by the employee in the employee file.

What impact does globalisation have on the environment Essay

What impact does globalisation have on the environment - Essay Example tinational enterprises (MNEs) can profit substantially from the consequent cross-country variations in environmental regulations by transferring the capacity of production to those nations most agreeable to make use of loose environmental policies as an encouragement for investment. Confronted with the possibility of an industrial flight, the debate goes on, countries are compelled to join a ‘race to the bottom’ and develop into ‘pollution havens’ or compromise high incidences of unemployment and the attrition of their tax base.2 In a sense then, globalisation weakens the ability of the government to safeguard the environment through corporate behaviour regulation. Conversely, advocates of globalisation argue that lower trade barriers and FDI motivate corporations to move environmental technologies as well as management systems from nation-states with more stringent environmental policies to developing nations, which cannot manage to acquire environmental technologies and capacities. The failure of the government to safeguard the environment, it is proposed in this assumption, could also be improved through self-regulation of firms’ environmental conduct in developing nations.3 Self-regulation â€Å"refers to a firm’s adoption of environmental performance standards or environmental management systems (EMS) beyond the requirements of governmental regulations.†4 Globalisation has the capability to boost pressures in self-regulation in various ways. Primarily, globalisation raises the investment of MNEs in developing nations wherein their subsidiaries can self-regulate their own environmental conduct more than that of the capacity of local firms.5 Moreover, MNEs can move their more sophisticated environmental technologies as well as their management systems designed to adjust to the stricter regulations in developed nations to their subsidiaries. Also, MNEs confront demands from interest groups to perk up their international environmental